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太陰暦




＜世界における月の呼び名＞
　
追加資料：ネイティブアメリカンによる各部族の月名と満月名

ABENAKI:
JANUARY	Alamikos	Greetings Maker Moon
FEBRUARY	PiaÔdagos	Makes Branches Fall In Pieces Moon
MARCH	Mozokas	Moose Hunter Moon
MIDMARCH	Sigwankas	Spring Season Maker Moon
APRIL	Sogalikas	Sugar Maker Moon
MAY	Kikas	Field Maker Moon
JUNE	Nokahigas	Hoer Moon
JULY	Temaskikos	Grass Cutter Moon
AUGUST	Temez?as	Cutter Moon
SEPTEMBER	Skamonkas	Corn Maker Moon
OCTOBER	Penibagos	Leaf Falling Moon
NOVEMBER	Mzatanos	Freezing River maker Moon
DECEMBER	Pebonkas	Winter Maker Moon

AGONQUIN:
JANUARY	SQUOCHEE KESOS	SUN HAS NOT STRENGTH TO THAW
FEBRUARY	WAPICUUMMILCUM	ICE IN RIVER IS GONE
MARCH	NAMOSSACK KESOS	CATCHING FISH
APRIL	SUQUANNI KESOS	WHEN THEY SET INDIAN CORN
MAY	MOONESQUANIMOCK KESOS	WHEN WOMEN WEED CORN
JUNE	TWOWA KESOS	WHEN THEY HILL INDIAN CORN
JULY	MATTERLLAWAW KESOS	SQUASH ARE RIPE & INDIAN BEANS BEGIN TO BE EDIBLE
AUGUST	MICHEENEE KESOS	WHEN INDIAN CORN'S EDIBLE
SEPTEMBER	POHQUITAQUNK KESOS	MIDDLE BETWEEN HARVEST AND EATING INDIAN CORN
OCTOBER	PEPEWARR	WHITE FROST ON GRASS & GROUND
NOVEMBER	QUINNE KESOS	SAME AS PEPEWARR
DECEMBER	PAPSAPQUOHO

ANISHNAABE (CHIPPEWA OJIBWE):
JANUARY	Gichimanidoogiizis	GREAT SPRIT MOON
FEBRUARY	Namebinigiizis	SUCKER MOON
MARCH	Bebookwaadaagamegiizis(oog)	SNOW CRUST MOON
APRIL	Iskigamizigegiizis(oog)	BROKEN SNOWSHOW MOON
MAY	Waabigwanigiizis	BLOSSOM MOON
JUNE	Ode'iminigiizis	STRAWBERRY MOON
JULY	Aabitaniibinogiizis	RASPBERRY MOON
AUGUST	Miinigiizis	BERRY MOON
SEPTEMBER	Manoominikegiizis	RICE MOON
OCTOBER	Binaakwegiizis	FALLING LEAVES MOON
NOVEMBER	Gashkadinogiizis(oog)	FREEZING MOON
DECEMBER	Manidoogizisoons	SMALL SPIRITS MOON

APACHE:
JANUARY	TIME OF FLYING ANTS
APRIL	MOON OF THE BIG LEAVES
MAY	SEASON WHEN THE LEAVES ARE GREEN
JULY	MOON OF THE HORSE/TIME OF RIPENESS
OCTOBER	TIME WHEN THE CORN IS TAKEN IN

NORTHERN ARAPAHO:
JANUARY	WHEN THE SNOW BLOWS LIKE SPIRITS IN THE WIND
FEBRUARY	FROST SPARKLING IN THE SUN
MARCH	BUFFALO DROPPING THEIR CALVES
APRIL	ICE BREAKING IN THE RIVER
MAY	WHEN THE PONIES SHED THEIR SHAGGY HAIR
JUNE	WHEN THE HOT WEATHER BEGINS
JULY	WHEN THE BUFFALO BELLOWS
LATE JULY	WHEN THE CHOKEBERRIES BEGIN TO RIPEN
AUGUST	GEESE SHEDDING THEIR FEATHERS
SEPTEMBER	DRYING GRASS
OCTOBER	FALLING LEAVES
NOVEMBER	WHEN THE RIVERS START TO FREEZE
DECEMBER	POPPING TREES

ASSINIBOINE:
JANUARY	Wicogandu	Center Moon
FEBRUARY	Amhanska	Long Dry Mon
MARCH	Wicinstayazan	Sore Eye Moon
APRIL	Tabehatawi	Frog Moon
MAY	Indiwiga	Idle Moon
JUNE	Wahequosmewi	Full leaf Moon
JULY	Wasasa	Red Berries Moon
AUGUST	Capasapsaba	Black Cherries Moon
SEPTEMBER	Wahpegiwi	Yellow Leaf Moon
OCTOBER	Anukope	Joins Both Sides Moon
	Tasnahejahagikta	Striped Gopher looks Back Moon
NOVENBER	Cuhotgawi	Frost Moon
DECEMBER	Wicogandusungagu	Center Moon's Younger Brother

CHEROKEE:
JANUARY	UNOLVTANA	COLD MOON
FEBRUARY	KAGALI	BONY MOON
MARCH	ANVHYI	STRAWBERRY OR WINDY MOON
APRIL	KAWOHNI	FLOWER MOON
MAY	ANSGVTI	PLANTING MOON
JUNE	DEHALUYI	GREEN CORN MOON
JULY	KUYEGWONA	RIPE CORN MOON
AUGUST	GALOHNI	END OF THE FRUIT OR DRYING UP MOON
SEPTEMBER	DULISDI	NUT OR BLACK BUTTERFLY MOON
OCTOBER	DUNINHDI	HARVEST MOON
NOVEMBER	NVDADEGWA	TRADING MOON
DECEMBER	VSKIHYI	SNOW MOON

EASTERN CHEROKEE MOONS:
nvda kanawoga	COLD MOON
nvda kola	BONE MOON
nvda unole	WIND MOON
nvda atsilusgi	FLOWER MOON
nvda gahlvsga	PLANTING MOON
nvda seluitseiyusdi	GREEN CORN MOON
nvda utsi'dsata'	CORN IN TASSEL MOON
nvda seluuwa`nüá`sa	RIPE CORN MOON
nvda udatanvagisdi ulisdv	END OF FRUIT MOON
nvda udatanüá	NUT MOON
nvda tsiyahloha	HARVEST MOON
nvda ganohalidoha	HUNTING MOON
nvda gutiha	SNOW MOON

CHEYENNE:
JANUARY	MOON OF THE STRONG COLD
APRIL	MOON WHEN THE GEESE LAY EGGS
MAY	MOON WHEN THE HORSES GET FAT
SEPTEMBER	DRYING GRASS MOON
OCTOBER	MOON WHEN THE WATER BEGINS TO FREEZE ON THE EDGE OF THE STREAMS
NOVEMBER	DEER RUTTING MOON
DECEMBER	MOON WHEN THE WOLVES RUN TOGETHER

CREE:
JANUARY	WHEN THE OLD FELLOW SPREADS THE BRUSH	(GISHEPAPIWATEKIMUMPIZUN)
FEBRUARY	OLD MONTH	(CEPIZUN)
MARCH	EAGLE MONTH	(MIGISUPIZUM)
APRIL	GRAY GOOSE MONTH	(KISKIPIZUN)
MAY	FROG MONTH	(ALIGIPIZUN)
JUNE	THE MONTH LEAVES COME OUT	(SAGIPUKAWIPIZUN)
JULY	THE MOON WHEN DUCKS BEGIN TO MOULT	(OPASKWUWIPIZUN)
AUGUST	THE MOON YOUNG DUCKS BEGIN TO FLY	(OPUNHOPIZUN)
SEPTEMBER	WAVY OR SNOW GOOSE MONTH	(WEWEOPIZUN)
OCTOBER	THE MOON THE BIRDS FLY SOUTH	(OPINAHAMOWIPIZUN)
NOVEMBER	THE MOON THE RIVERS BEGIN TO FREEZE	(KASKATINOPIZUN)
DECEMBER	WHEN THE YOUNG FELLOW SPREADS THE BRUSH	(PAPIWATIGINASHISPIZUN)

CREEK:
MAY	MULBERRY MOON
JULY	LITTLE RIPENING MOON
AUGUST	BIG RIPENING MOON
SEPTEMBER	LITTLE CHESTNUT MOON
NOVEMBER	MOON WHEN THE WATER IS BLACK WITH LEAVES
DECEMBER	BIG WINTER MOON

HOPI:
JANUARY	PAAMUYA	Joyful Moon
FEBRUARY	POWAMUYA	Purification Moon
MARCH	OSOMUYAW	Whispering Wind Moon
APRIL	KWIYAMUYAW	Windbreaks Moon
MAY	HAKITONMUYAW	Waiting Moon
JUNE	WUKOUYIS	Major Planting Moon
JULY	KELMUYA	Fledgling Raptor Moon
AUGUST	PAAMUYA	Joyful Moon
SEPTEMBER	NASANMUYAW	Full Harvest Moon
OCTOBER	ANGAQMUYAW	Long Hair Moon
NOVEMBER	KELMUYA	Fledgling Raptor Moon
DECEMBER	KYAAMUYA	Respect Moon

Inuit (Eskimo):
JANUARY	Avunniviayuk
FEBRUARY	Avunnivik
MARCH	Amaolikkervik
APRIL	Kriblalikvik
MAY	Tigmiyikvik
JUNE	Nuertorvik
JULY	Padlersersivik
AUGUST	Krugyuat tingiviat
SEPTEMBER	Aklikarniarvik
OCTOBER	Tugluvik
NOVEMBER	Itartoryuk
DECEMBER	Kaitvitjuitk

KERESAN:
JANUARY	Nadzikisraiti
FEBRUARY	y'amuuni daawaatra
MARCH	Shch'ami daawaatra
APRIL	Bashch'atsishe daawaatra
MAY	Shawiitsishe daawaatra
JUNE	Sauhua daawaatra
JULY	Sina kisraiti
AUGUST	y'aamuni daawaatra
SEPTEMBER	Kinati daawaatra
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER	Nachuweenu daawaatra

KIOWA:
EARLY FEBRUARY	LITTLE BUD MOON	(KAGUAT P'A SAN)
EARLY MARCH	BUD MOON	(KAGUAT P'A)
EARLY APRIL	LEAF MOON	(AIDEN P'A)
LATE APRIL	SUMMER AGANTI	(PAI AGANTI)
LATE MAY	SUMMER TEPGAN	(PAI TEGPAN P'A)
JUNE	SUMMER MOON	(PAI GANHINA P'A)
LATE JULY	LITTLE MOON OF DEER HORNS DROPPING OFF	(TAGUNOTAL P'A SAN)
AUGUST	YELLOW LEAVES MOON	(AIDENGUAK'O P'A)
SEPTEMBER	MOON WHEN THE LEAVES FALL OFF
EARLY OCTOBER	TENCOLDS MOON	(GAKINAT'O P'A)
LATE OCTOBER	WAIT UNTIL I COME	(AGANTI)
LATE NOVEMBER	GEESEGOING MOON	(TEPGAN P'A)
LATE DECEMBER	REAL GOOSE MOON	(GANHINA P'A)

KUMEYAAY:
January	Halamrtinya
February	Halanitca
March	Halakwol
April	Halanyimcep
May	Halatai
June	Halapisu
July	Halamrtinya
August	Halanitca
September	Halakwol
October	Halanyimcep
November	Halatai
December	Halapisu

MANDANHIDATSA:
APRIL	MOON OF THE BREAKING UP OF THE ICE
NOVEMBER	MOON WHEN THE RIVER FREEZES

MOHAWK:
JANUARY	Tsothohrhko:wa	the big cold
FEBRUARY	Enniska	lateness
MARCH	Ennisko:wa	much lateness
APRIL	Onerahtokha	budding time
MAY	Onerahtohko:wa	time of big leaf
JUNE	Ohiari:ha	ripening time
JULY	Ohiarihko:wa	time of much ripening
AUGUST	Seskehko:wa	time of freshness
SEPTEMBER	Seskhoko:wa	time of much freshness
OCTOBER	Kentenha	time of poverty
NOVEMBER	Kentenhko:wa	time of much poverty
DECEMBER	Tsothohrha	time of cold

MUSCOKEE (CREEK):
January	Rv'fo Cusee	Winter's Younger Brother
February	Hotvleehv'see	Wind Month
March	Tasahcucee	Little Spring Month
April	Tasahceerakko	Big Spring Month
May	Keehvsee	Mulberry Month
June	Kvcohvsee	Blackberry Month
July	Hiyucee	Little Harvest
August	Hiyorakko	Big Harvest
September	Otowoskucee	Little Chestnut Month
October	Otowoskvrakko	Big Chestnut Month
November	Echolee	Frost Month
December	Rvforakko	Big Winter

OMAHA:
JANUARY	MOON WHEN SNOW DRIFTS INTO TIPIS
FEBRUARY	MOON WHEN GEESE COME HOME
MARCH	LITTLE FROG MOON
JUNE	MOON WHEN THE BUFFALO BULLS HUNT THE COWS
JULY	MOON WHEN THE BUFFALO BELLOW
SEPTEMBER	MOON WHEN THE DEER PAW THE EARTH

OSAGE:
MAY	MOON WHEN THE LITTLE FLOWERS DIE
AUGUST	YELLOW FLOWER MOON

PASSAMAQUODDY:
JANUARY	Opolahsomuwehs	whirling wind month
FEBRUARY	Piyatokonis	when the spruce tips fall
MARCH	Siqon	spring moon
APRIL	Ponatom	spring moon
MAY	Siqonomeq	Alewive moon
JUNE	Nipon	summer moon
JULY	Accihte	ripening moon
AUGUST	Apsqe	feather shedding moon
SEPTEMBER	Toqakiw	autumn moon
OCTOBER	Amilkahtin	harvest moon
NOVEMBER	Kelotonuhket	freezing moon
DECEMBER	Punam	frost fish moon

PIMA:
JANUARY	Gi'ihothag mashath	the weight loss month (when animals lose their fat)
FEBRUARY	Kohmagi mashath	the gray month (when trees are bare and vegetation is scarce)
MARCH	Chehthagi mashath	the green month
APRIL	Oam Mashath Sgevk mashath	the yellow month the strong month (when the trees begin to bloom)
MAY	Ko'ok mashath

PONCA:
JANUARY	SNOW THAWS MOON
MARCH	WATER STANDS IN THE PONDS MONTH
JUNE	HOT WEATHER BEGINS MOON
JULY	MIDDLE OF SUMMER MOON
AUGUST	CORN IS IN THE SILK MOON
OCTOBER	MOON WHEN THEY STORE FOOD IN CACHES

POTAWATOMI:
JANUARY	mkokisis	month of the bear
FEBRUARY	Mnokesis	month of rabbit conception
MARCH	cicakkises	month of the crane
APRIL
MAY	Te'minkeses	month of the strawberry
JUNE	Msheke'kesis	month of the turtle
JULY	We'shkitdaminkese	month of the young corn
AUGUST	e'mnomukkises	month of the middle
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER	e'sksegtukkisis	month of the first frost
NOVEMBER	Pne'kesis	month of the turkey & feast
DECEMBER

SHAWNEE:
January	Ha'kwi kiishthwa	Severe Moon
February	Haatawi kiishthwa	Crow Moon
March	Shkipiye kwiitha	Sap Moon
April	Pooshkwiitha	Half Moon
May	Hotehimini kiishthwa	Strawberry Moon
June	Mshkatiwi kiishthwa	Raspberry Moon
July	Miini kiishthwa	Blackberry Moon
August	Po'kamawi kiishthwa	Plum Moon
September	Ha'shimini kiishthwa	Papaw Moon
October	Sha'teepakanootha	Wilted Moon
November	Kini kiishthwa	Long Moon
December	Washilatha kiishthwa	Eccentric Moon

SIOUX:
JANUARY	MOON OF STRONG COLD/FROST IN THE TEEPEE/WOLVES RUN TOGETHER
FEBRUARY	RACCOON MOON/DARK RED CALVES
MARCH	MOON WHEN BUFFALO COWS DROP THEIR CALVES/OF THE SNOWBLIND/SORE EYE MOON
APRIL	MOON OF GREENING GRASS/RED GRASS APPEARING
MAY	MOON WHEN THE PONIES SHED
JUNE	MOON OF MAKING FAT/MOON WHEN GREEN GRASS IS UP/STRAWBERRY MOON
JULY	MOON WHEN THE WILD CHERRIES ARE RIPE/RED CHERRIES/RED BLOOMING LILIES
AUGUST	MOON WHEN THE GEESE SHED THEIR FEATHERS/CHERRIES TURN BLACK
SEPTEMBER	MOON OF DRYING GRASS/WHEN CALVES GROW HAIR OR BLACK CALF/WHEN THE PLUMS ARE SCARLET
OCTOBER	MOON OF FALLING LEAVES/CHANGING SEASON
NOVEMBER	MOON OF THE FALLING LEAVES
DECEMBER	MOON OF POPPING TREES/WHEN DEER SHED THEIR HORNS/BUFFALO COW'S FETUS IS GETTING LARGE

TEWA PUEBLO:
FEBRUARY	MOON OF THE CEDAR DUST WIND
MARCH	MOON WHEN THE LEAVES BREAK FORTH
JUNE	MOON WHEN THE LEAVES ARE DARK GREEN
SEPTEMBER	MOON WHEN THE CORN IS TAKEN IN
NOVEMBER	MOON WHEN ALL IS GATHERED IN

WINNEBAGO:
FEBRUARY	FISHRUNNING MOON
APRIL	PLANTING CORN MOON
MAY	HOEINGCORN MOON
JULY	CORNPOPPING MOON
NOVEMBER	LITTLE BEAR'S MOON
DECEMBER	BIG BEAR'S MOON

WISHRAM:
JANUARY	HER COLD MOON
FEBRUARY	SHOULDER TO SHOULDER AROUND THE FIRE MOON
MARCH	LONG DAYS MOON
APRIL	THE 8TH MOON
MAY	THE 9TH MOON
JUNE	FISH SPOILS EASILY MOON
JULY	SALMON GO UP THE RIVERS IN A GROUP MOON
AUGUST	BLACKBERRY PATCHES MOON
SEPTEMBER	HER ACORNS MOON
OCTOBER	TRAVEL IN CANOES MOON
NOVEMBER	SNOWY MOUNTAINS IN THE MORNING MOON
DECEMBER	HER WINTER HOUSES MOON

YUCHI:
JANUARY:	FROZEN GROUND	SALATCPI
FEBRUARY:	WIND	HODADZO
MARCH:	LITTLE SUMMER	WADASINE
APRIL:	BIG SUMMER	WADAA
MAY:	MULBERRY RIPENING	DECONENDZO
JUNE:	BLACKBERRY RIPENING	CPACONENDZO
JULY:	MIDDLE OF SUMMER	WAGAKYA
AUGUST:	DOG DAYS	TSENEAGA
SEPTEMBER:	HAY CUTTING	TSOGALINETSEE
OCTOBER:	CORN RIPENING	TSOTOHOSTANE
DECEMBER:	MIDDLE OF WINTER	HOCTADAKYA

ZUNI:
JANUARY	Dayamcho yachunne	MOON WHEN LIMBS OF TREES ARE BROKEN BY SNOW
February	Onon u'la'ukwamme	no snow in trails moon
March	Li'dekwakkya ts'ana	little sand storm moon
April	Li'dekwakkya lana	great sand storm moon
May	Yachun kwa'shi'amme	no name
June	Ik'ohbu yachunne	turning moon
July	Dayamcho yachunne	moon when limbs of are trees broken by fruit
August	Onan u'la'ukwamme
September	Li'dekwakkwya ts'ana Miyashshe
OCTOBER	Li'dekwakkwya lana	BIG WIND MOON
November	Yachun kwa'shi'amme
December	Ik'ohbu yachunne	turning moon or the sun has traveled south to
	his home to rest before he starts back on his journey north

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